結論

首先，表面張力測量證明(ming)牛精漿具有(you)(you)非(fei)常好的(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)活(huo)性，這可(ke)(ke)能與(yu)(yu) BSP 蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)。 二、朗繆爾(er)(er)薄膜(mo)法(fa)(fa) 先前(qian)被證明(ming)是(shi)相關的(de)脂(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)單層(ceng)(ceng)模型 公(gong)牛精子的(de)外(wai)細(xi)胞(bao)膜(mo) [35]，有(you)(you)助于(yu)表(biao)征(zheng) BSP 蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)對脂(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)膜(mo)的(de)親和(he)(he)力。 BSP 蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)是(shi) 能夠到達被磷(lin)脂(zhi)(zhi)覆蓋的(de)牛精子細(xi)胞(bao)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，這要歸功于(yu)它(ta)們與(yu)(yu)磷(lin)脂(zhi)(zhi)酰(xian)膽堿(jian)和(he)(he) 它(ta)們自身的(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)活(huo)性。 我(wo)們的(de)假設(she)是(shi)，由于(yu)它(ta)們自己的(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，它(ta)們首先穿透精子的(de)外(wai)葉 活(huo)動(dong)(dong)然后(hou)他(ta)們留在那里因為與(yu)(yu) 磷(lin)脂(zhi)(zhi)酰(xian)膽堿(jian)。 最后(hou)，Langmuir 薄膜(mo)法(fa)(fa)也得(de)到了(le) 用于(yu)篩選已(yi)知的(de) BSP 蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)螯合(he)劑（如 LDL 和(he)(he)脂(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)體(ti)(ti)）的(de)作用。 脂(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)體(ti)(ti)被證明(ming)是(shi) 與(yu)(yu) LDL 一(yi)樣有(you)(you)效地防止 BSP 蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)插入 磷(lin)脂(zhi)(zhi)層(ceng)(ceng)。 發(fa)現(xian) LDL 和(he)(he) 脂(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)體(ti)(ti)：0.16–0.17 mg 磷(lin)脂(zhi)(zhi)酰(xian)膽堿(jian)/mg BSP。 我(wo)們不 還知道(dao)脂(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)體(ti)(ti)在 冷凍保存的(de)時間尺度有(you)(you)一(yi)些生物學后(hou)果。 需要進(jin)一(yi)步的(de)研究來分析每個(ge)的(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)特(te)性 BSP 蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)及其對膜(mo)的(de)作用。 此外(wai)，可(ke)(ke)以測試朗繆爾(er)(er)薄膜(mo)以檢(jian)測 BSP 對膜(mo)的(de)親和(he)(he)力隨(sui)溫(wen)度的(de)變化(hua) [20]。 最后(hou)，朗繆爾(er)(er)薄膜(mo)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)一(yi)種 用于(yu)鑒定新的(de)螯合(he)劑的(de)強大篩選方法(fa)(fa) BSP 蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)。 這種方法(fa)(fa)可(ke)(ke)以適用于(yu)其他(ta)動(dong)(dong)物物種。

致謝

作(zuo)者要感謝 IMV Technologies（法國） 其財政支持，Gérard Chatagnon 的(de)量化 精漿中的(de)蛋白(bai)質，凝(ning)膠電泳的(de) Véronique Solé，英(ying)語校(xiao)正(zheng)的(de) Maureen Collobert 和(he) Alain Sire 和(he) Patrice Papineau 的(de)概念(nian)和(he)實(shi)現 手(shou)套箱允(yun)許在受控的(de)情況(kuang)下使用 Langmuir 槽進(jin)行(xing)工作(zuo) 大氣(qi)層。

附錄(lu) A. 補充數據

與本(ben)文相(xiang)關的補充(chong)數(shu)據可(ke)以在(zai) 在(zai)線版本(ben)，見(jian) //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.11。 034.

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應用不同組裝的磷脂酰膽堿對牛精漿蛋白的隔離——摘要、簡介

應用不同組裝的磷脂酰膽堿對牛精漿蛋白的隔離——材料與方法

應用不同組裝的磷脂酰膽堿對牛精漿蛋白的隔離——結果與討論

應用不同組裝的磷脂酰膽堿對牛精漿蛋白的隔離——結論、致謝！